Sraavana
Maasam which is the fifth month as per the Hindu calender is considered
one of the most important and auspicious months for the Hindus. This auspicious
month is full of festivals and coincides with the months of August /
September. According to the Telugu calender, this year Sravana Maasam
starts from July 27' 2014 (Sunday) and
ends on August 25' 2014 (Monday).
As Sravana Nakshatra is believed to be the birth star of Lord Vishnu,
this month is considered highly auspicious and Goddess
Sri Mahalakshmi who is the wife of Lord Vishnu, is worshiped on
the four Fridays of this auspicious month. Second Friday of the month is the
most important as Varalakshmi
Vratam is celebrated on this day when Goddess
Lakshmi Devi is worshiped in the form of Varalakshmi - the
goddess which bestows with all the boons. In addition to the four Fridays
of the month, even the four Tuesdays of Sraavana Maasam are quite
important for the newly married women. They perform Sravana Mangala
Gowri Nomu / Vratam on Tuesdays and worship Goddess Parvati
Devi in the form of Mangala Gowri for the welfare of their family, for a
happy married life and for a healthy life of her husband. Hence, this month is
highly important for the newly married brides.
Besides these, the full moon day in this auspicious month is very
important and is known by the names Sraavna Pournami or Janjaala Pournami
as on this auspicious day, men who wear the holy thread perform Upakarma and
wear a new thread. And in the Northern states of the country, the important
festival of Raksha Bandhan is celebrated on the full moon day which
helps in strengthening the bond between the siblings, particularly brothers and
sisters.
Janmaastami - the birth day of Lord Krishna - is yet another
important festival which is celebrated in the month of Sraavan.
The important festivals that are celebrated in this auspicious month
of Sraavan are:
1.
Naga Panchami / Garuda
Panchami ( Aug 1' 2014)
2.
Varalakshmi Vratam (Aug
8' 2014)
3.
Rakhi Pournami (Aug 10'
2014)
4.
Sri Krishna Janmaastami /
Gokulaastami (Aug 18' 2014)
Important Fasting dates
in Shravan Month are:
Putrada Ekadasi – Aug 7’ 2014 - Putrada Ekadasi is mainly observed by childless couples in order to beget a child.
Aja Ekadasi – Aug 21’
2014 - It is believed that a person who observes this Ekadasi becomes free from the reactions of his/her sinful activities.
Significance
of Shravan Weekdays:
Each day in the month of Shravan has a special
significance and has its own ritual.
Monday: is the day of Lord Shiva worship.
Tuesday: Gauri is worshipped in every home, by
women for the good health of their family.
Wednesday: are dedicated to Vithala, a form of
Vishnu or Krishna.
Thursday: are also days for worshipping Buddh and
Guru.
Friday: every home worships Lakshmi and Tulsi.
Saturday: are for Saturn (Shani). It is also known
as Shravan Saturdays, with the object of object of obtaining wealth. These days
are known as Sampat Sanivara (wealth Saturdays).
Sundays: are meant worshipping the Sun god. Sun
worship was general in the Vedic period and even now it is so. Especially in
Shravan, every Sunday the Sun is worshipped without fail.
Benefits
of praying during Shravan Month:
- The legend says that when the churning of oceans - Samudra Manthan - took place in the month of Shravan, fourteen different types of rubies came out. Thirteen of these were distributed amongst the demons, except Halahal (poison). Lord Shiva drank the Halahal and stored it in his throat. Hence the name Neelkantha (meaning blue throat) is attributed to Shiva.
- To reduce the strong effect of poison, Lord Shiva wore the crescent moon on his head. All the Gods, thereafter started offering the Ganges water to Lord Shiva to make lessen the effect of poison. Since, this happened in the month of Shravana, since then the Shiva devotees offer the Ganges water in this month.
- It is considered highly auspicious to wear a rudraksha in Shravan month. As, Mondays or Somvars of Shravan month are specially observed with austerity. All Mondays are devoted to the worship of Shiva as this day is sacred to Lord Shiva. No other Mondays of other months are so greatly honoured.
- The belief is that in Shravan month, offering milk to Lord Shiva earns a lot of punya.
Things to do during Shravan month:
• Wear Rudraksh,
and also use a Rudraksh mala for Japa.
• Offer Lord Shiva Bhibhuti and place some on your forehead.
• Make offerings of Bel leaves, Panchamrut (Milk, Yoghurt, Ghee – clarified
butter, Honey and Jaggery) on Shiva Ling.
• Recite Shiv Chalisa and Aarti
• Chant Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra
• Fasting on Mondays. Girls who fast on all Mondays of Shravan get a good
husband.
During the month of Shravan,
devotees of Lord Shiva perform the ritual of Abhishek with 11 different worship
materials:
Milk – Happiness for children
Curd – Peace of Mind
Ghee – Liberation from sin
Honey – Money
Sugar – Achievement
Grass – Health
Coconut water – Ancestry growth
Grains of water – prosperity
Jaggery water – Academic
Barley
water – Solution to the torment
Ganga Jal - Moksha
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